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Maryland

CURRENT STATUS: NO ACTIVE LEGISLATION

We’re Building Momentum in Maryland

In 2024, the Maryland legislature introduced the End-of-Life Option Act (The Honorable Elijah E. Cummings and the Honorable Shane E. Pendergrass Act) (HB403/SB443). If passed, this bill would allow residents in Maryland to access to medical aid in dying.

SIGN OUR PETITION to let us know you’re ready to bring Death with Dignity to Maryland, and we’ll share the ways you can get involved in the fight locally and nationally.

Death with Dignity laws have been proven effective at improving healthcare quality at the end of life, regardless of whether or not an individual chooses to hasten their death.

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Our Partner: Marylanders for End of Life Options

Timeline of Death with Dignity in Maryland

2024

2024

Bills Do Not Advance

  • House Judiciary Committee chooses not to vote on HB403 after it was determined the bill would fall two or three votes short in the Senate. As a result, the bill will not advance any further this session despite two powerful hearings in the legislature, where dozens of advocates shared why Death with Dignity is needed in Maryland.
  •  HB403 has a public hearing scheduled in the House Judiciary Committee on 2/20/2024.
  • SB443 has a public hearing scheduled in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee on 2/8/2024.
  • Maryland’s HB403 has a public hearing in the House Health and Government Operations Committee on 2/16/2024.
  • SB443 receives a referral to the Judicial Proceedings Committee, and public hearing scheduled for 2/8/2024.
  • In January, the Maryland legislature introduces the End-of-Life Option Act (The Honorable Elijah E. Cummings and the Honorable Shane E. Pendergrass Act) (HB403/SB443). HB403 receives a  first read in the Health and Government Operations and Judiciary.

2023

2023

Both Bills Receive Public Hearing, but Don’t Advance

  • The session ends and the bills do not advance.
  • Both bills receive public hearings in March.
  • In February, Maryland introduces their End–of–Life Option Act (The Honorable Elijah E. Cummings and the Honorable Shane E. Pendergrass Act) (SB845/HB933). The bills are assigned to their respective committees.

2020

2020

Bill Set Aside Because of COVID-19

After a public hearing in February, the Maryland General Assembly sets aside HB0643/SB0701 due to COVID-19.

Meanwhile, January 2020 Gonzales Research & Media Services poll finds 66 percent of Maryland voters support Death with Dignity legislation.

2019

2019

Bill Passes Out of House, But Stalled

Sponsors again bring forward the Richard E. Israel and Roger “Pip” Moyer End-of-Life Option Act, HB0399, and it passes out of the Maryland House of Delegates with a solid favorable margin. The bill later stalls in the senate by a single vote.

 

A Public Policy Polling survey finds 66 percent of Marylanders support Death with Dignity as an end-of-life option.

2018

2018

Majority of Marylanders want Death with Dignity

A Goucher College poll finds that 62 percent of Marylanders in favor of the pending Death with Dignity legislation.

2017

2017

Public Hearing, but No Votes

Maryland Delegates again introduce the Richard E. Israel and Roger “Pip” Moyer End-of-Life Option Act (HB370). A joint committee public hearing is held in February, but no votes take place. 

2016

2016

Maryland’s physicians favor aid in dying

A survey of Maryland physicians finds 54 percent in favor of assisted dying. Lawmakers introduce cross-filed bills, HB0404 and SB0418, the Richard E. Israel and Roger “Pip” Moyer End-of-Life Option Act. Despite not advancing, HB 404 sponsor Delegate Pendergrass expressed optimism, commenting in the Baltimore Sun,

 “I’m always an optimist. If it doesn’t pass in one year, there’s always another year, and eventually it will pass. So the question is when it will pass, not will it pass.

Meanwhile, the Maryland State Medical Society changes its position on assisted dying to neutral after a majority of respondents in a member survey advocate for a change from opposition.

2015

2015

Bills Referred to Study

The Maryland Assembly introduces the Richard E. Israel and Roger “Pip” Moyer Death with Dignity Act (SB0676/HB10210). Following committee hearings in both chambers, a decision is made to refer the bill for study. Study hearings are held in the fall. A Goucher poll shows 60 percent of Marylanders support the legislation.

1995-1996

1995-1996

Maryland Introduces Aid-in-Dying Bills

Maryland considers physician-assisted death legislation in 1995 with H 933 and again in 1996 with HB474, Physician Aid in Dying.